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As mentioned in previous chapters, an interaction between the journalist and the reader is important in today’s journalism. Briggs discusses this further in the 10th chapter of Journalism Next.

According to Briggs, there are many benefits to news as a conversation. These include:

  • Providing transparency on the reporting process
  • Enabling an immediate feedback loop
  • Spreading awareness of news coverage through word-of-mouth marketing

Journalists’ can start a conversation by enabling comments on a news site. Comments provide a relationship between the reader and journalist, and a connection to other important people. It also provides the journalist with a lot of beneficial information.

And, fortunately, journalists’ don’t have to worry about verifying readers’ comments.

According to the law, “No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider.” So, enabling comments is both beneficial and relatively safe for a journalist.

Another great way for providing a better journalist and reader collaboration is by using a social network. Some examples of social networks in the book are: Facebook, LinkedIn, Gather, and Google Groups.

These networks can help a journalist produce a better story, or help a journalist find many new sources for stories.

Social Networks: Credits to tatango.com

Social Networks: Credits to tatango.com

Briggs emphasizes how user collaboration does not come easily, however. “You can’t buy it or license it. You have to build it,” says Briggs.

But, the extra effort in trying to establish user collaboration is rewarding in the end. Briggs talks about how journalists’ who learn to use social media are at a much better advantage than those who do not.

So, it’s time for journalists’ to start interacting and “engage in genuine conversations,” says Briggs.

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In Chapter 3 of Journalism Next, Briggs discusses the importance of collaboration between journalists and readers’ for the future of journalism.

Briggs introduces three types of “crowd-powered collaboration” in this chapter. These include:

  • Crowdsourcing
  • Open-source reporting
  • Pro-am journalism

Crowdsourcing, or “distributed reporting,” is used for getting information from the community in order to improve some type of online service or information-based site.

Briggs gives an example of this from Joshua Micah Marshall, a doctoral candidate in early America history at Brown University, who started a blog to track the presidential recount in Florida.

Because of his use of crowdsourcing, Marshall’s blog, called Talking Points Memo, helped Marshall in receiving the George Polk Award for legal reporting.

The second type, open-source reporting, is where a news organization reveals part of a story during the reporting process in order to get valuable feedback.

The most common type of open-source reporting is beatblogging.

Beatblogging is when a journalist gives out a reporting beat to the community and then the community interactively discusses the information.

The last type Briggs discusses, Pro-Am Journalism, or “participatory journalism,” allows journalists to find out any new news-related information from the public that they have not heard of in order to write a story.

Credits to: secondlife.makemoneygallery.com

Credits to: secondlife.makemoneygallery.com

Briggs believes CNN’s iReport is one of the best examples of pro-am journalism online. He says, “the site invites anyone to contribute photos or video, and some of the content produced by regular citizens ends up airing on CNN programs.”

Although collaborative journalism has not been around for a long time, Briggs thinks it’s important for present and future journalists to use this method for writing.

Briggs ends the chapter by saying, “Collaborative publishing, whether defined as journalism or not, is not a fad that is going away any time soon.

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In the sixth chapter of Journalism Next, Mark Briggs talks about the power of photography in journalism.

“Journalism without photographs is like writing without verbs,” says Briggs. Readers expect to see a visual image with every story.

But taking a good quality picture for journalism doesn’t happen easily. Briggs says it takes “patience, practice, and preparation.

The first step is figuring out what type of camera to buy. The two primary cameras are:

  • The point-and-shoot camera– a more compact, easier to use camera with a built in flash.
  • A DSLR camera –a more complex and expensive camera, but it captures the best photos.

    Credits to itechnews.net

    Credits to itechnews.net

No matter what camera you use, the best photos are taken with patience. Colin Mulvany is quoted in this chapter saying, “The best documentary shooters let the events and moment they are photographing unfold in front of their camera lens. Doing this type of work takes an investment of time, but the difference between a real image and a manufactured one is huge.”

So, not only is it important to have patience, but it is also important to take many photographs in order to get the photo you want. And after finding the right photo, the next step is editing.

Briggs gives a few helpful tips on editing and preparing to publish your photo. These include:

  1. Edit a copy of the photo—never the original.
  2. Crop the photo
  3. Resize the picture
  4. Modify the resolution
  5. Tone and color correct the picture
  6. Save a Web version
  7. Keep it simple

For editing programs, Briggs recommends, iPhoto or Windows Photo Gallery for free software that comes with your system, or a free online service called Snipshot. And for the most advanced photo editing, a commercial software such as Photoshop is recommended.

However, when editing pictures you must remember to use the journalism code of ethics. “Altering photos by adding or removing objects is strictly forbidden in documentary journalism,” says Briggs.

In the end, this chapter explains how journalism is not the same without photography. Photos can actually be a replacement for words in a story.

As journalists, it’s a good idea to learn the basics of operating a camera and producing good images in order to provide readers with the best quality story.

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In the fifth chapter of Journalism Next, Mark Briggs is showing the reader that “going mobile” is the next big thing to revolutionize Journalism.

With today’s mobile devices, people can “view, capture and publish or broadcast,” according to Briggs. Because of this, mobile journalism can be a great compliment to reporting.

So, when should you go mobile for a story?

Well, there are a few questions you should ask yourself when deciding. These include:

  • Will the audience benefit if we can take them there?
  • Will the journalism be better if its done on location and with urgency?
  • Can this event be effectively communicated in small chunks over time?
  • Will sound reporting or video footage, turned around quickly, help people understand the story?

If the answers are yes, then it’s probably a good time to go mobile.

Going mobile for a story is great when reporting criminal and civil trials, important speeches, breaking news, public gatherings (protests, rallies, etc.), sporting events and grand openings.

And mobile reporting is very simple. Briggs says, “At minimum, all you need is a tool to capture or produce content and a way to connect to the Internet so you can publish it.

IPhone for mobile reporting: Credits to myddnetwork.com

iPhone for mobile reporting: Credits to myddnetwork.com

This is all a “light packer” needs, which is what Briggs defines as a traditional journalist who occasionally needs to report and publish.

However, a “gearhead,” which is an individual who is constantly reporting and publishing multimedia stories all day from anywhere and anytime, usually needs more equipment. This equipment should include a laptop, Inertnet connection, camera, video camera, tripod, audio recorder, headphones, microphone, and cell phone.

Whether you’re a “light packer,” or “gearhead,” you can also use mobile journalism to do live microblogging and blogging. This is a great way to connect with the audience. And because the audience uses mobile devices as well, they can help a journalist with a story by providing pictures and clips of witnessed events to the journalist’s blog or microblog.

Because people in today’s society expect to get the news exactly when it is happening, mobile journalism is a must. Furthermore, Briggs says, “Many smart people predict that mobile technology will change the media landscape more than the mainstream adoption of the web did in the 1990’s. So, get a jump on it now.

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In the fourth chapter of Journalism Next, Briggs shares lots of interesting and valuable information about microblogging.

Microblogging has become one of the most popular and most talked about ways of online communicating over the past few years. In fact, Briggs says the most common microblogging program, Twitter, reached 44.5 million users in June ’09.

That’s not surprising.

Is there ever a day when you don’t hear some form of the word “tweet?” I am guessing probably not.

Although Twitter usually gets the most hype, other microblogging sites such as FriendFeed and Tumblr, have a very strong following as well.

Many people actually subscribe to all three sites and utilize them together for better microblogging.

When looking back to the beginning, Briggs discusses how text-based communication (text messaging and IM) was what inspired the microblogging generation.

Because of this huge following, journalists are getting to enjoy the benefits of having tons of “tweeter” friends that can provide them with up-to-date and breaking news.

In other words, journalist’s know it’s always about the interactivity, and microblogging is probably the best way to find it.

Credits to thefinestwriter.com

Credits to thefinestwriter.com

Unlike blogging or writing newspaper articles, microblogging really just involves writing one sentence or two, and also writing more frequently throughout the day. And sometimes you don’t even need to write anything at all because it’s common to just publish photos, video, or links to other different Web sites.

All in all, Briggs let’s us know that microblogging has become a way of life. And I don’t see that changing any time soon.

As for me, I think this chapter has convinced me to finally give in and join the 44 million+ microbloggers out there. I guess it’s time to start my tweetin’.

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In the 9th chapter of Journalism Next, Mark Briggs discusses ways of managing and organizing one’s personal and professional life with web-based tools and programs.

When organizing your email, the process should be fairly quick and simple. Briggs recommends taking advantage of the filters and files that are available from your email provider for easy organization.

In a professional setting, journalists have to manage much more than emails. They need to manage contacts, to-do lists, calendars, presentations, notes, etc., and this is usually within a team or group.

So what’s the easiest way for journalists to manage these tasks effectively and efficiently?

Using project management systems.

A project management system, such as Backpack, allows you to manage all your information in one location. It is especially helpful for managing team projects.

According to Backbpack’s website, Backpack lets users “store, share, discuss, and archive” everything that’s important in one place.

Backpack Project Management: Credits to strategicincubator.com

Backpack Project Management: Credits to strategicincubator.com

Briggs believes these project management systems “bring order to an individual working on a big story with lots of moving parts or an entire newsroom attempting to hit daily headlines.

Other examples of project management systems provided in the chapter include:

The last solution Briggs provides for a more organized professional life is the use of spreadsheets, databases and map mashups for data-driven journalism.

Spreadsheets are great for getting you started and prepared to use a database, by tracking contacts and reporting sources.

Databases are ideal for tracking tons of information and storing it in a very organized and accessible way.

Map mashups organize information geographically. This is great for getting breaking news stories in a specific location.

Whether it is for your personal or private life, Briggs gives many online tips and sources in this chapter to help manage and organize everyday tasks.

Briggs sums up the chapter well by saying, “You can become a better, more efficient reporter or editor simply by trading any of the paper-based information storage systems you’re using and going digital. Your contacts, beat sheet of story ideas, source lists and more will be more sortable, more flexible and more useful if you store them electronically—in spreadsheets, databases or project management systems.

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In the 2nd chapter of Journalism Next, Mark Briggs discusses the important elements of blogging as well as the secrets to a successful blog.

At the beginning of the chapter, Briggs says, “For college journalists, blogging means learning a new content-management system, building an audience for your writing and reporting, and cultivating a collaborative community once you have the audience.

But, before embarking on one’s own blogging journey, Briggs recommends doing a little research first.

Furthermore, Briggs makes a great point by saying, “You have to read blogs in order to write an effective blog,”

Reading other blogs gives new bloggers ideas about what works, what doesn’t work, and what is missing in a blog.

A good site for looking at different kinds of blogs, according to Briggs, is Technorati.com. It also gives you a list of the top 100 blogs on the Web.

Now, when the research is done, it’s time to start blogging.

Briggs emphasizes the importance of starting out with a goal and determining what the blog will be about. From a journalistic view, it’s best to write about something that you have good authority on, or more importantly something that you are passionate about.

Blogger/Wordpress: Credits to simplydunn.net

Blogger/Wordpress: Credits to simplydunn.net

After determining a goal, Briggs talks about  finding a title (1-3 words preferably) for your blog, picking a theme, customizing the theme, adding widgets and adding an RSS feed.

To a blogger, the RSS feed is very beneficial. The wealth of information it provides is great writing material.

After the set up and construction of a blog, the next step is establishing effective content and organization.

One lesson any journalist learns through blogging is what its like to feel the power and responsibility of being a publisher,” says Briggs. Read More…

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In today’s society, we are all Web workers.

That’s exactly what author, Mark Briggs, is explaining in the first chapter of his book titled, Journalism Next.

In the beginning of the chapter, Briggs explains how email and Web browsing “enable us to connect with one another and connect with information easily and constantly.

However, it does takes some basic web knowledge (especially as a journalist) to receive the full benefits of online communication.

By the end of the chapter, Briggs gives the reader a better understanding of four different aspects of the Web. These include:

1. How Web browser’s work.

2. How to make RSS feeds work for you.

3. How FTP transfers large files over the Web.

4. How HTML, CSS, and XML work.

Briggs explains each aspect individually. So, let’s start from the beginning.

1. How Web browser’s work:

When looking at how web browsers work, Briggs describes it simply.

The Web browser access’s information from the world wide Web, and then copies the data so that it is saved (or visible) on your computer. A few well-known examples of web browsers are Internet Explorer, Safari, and Firefox.

Web Browsers Image: Credits to Themeflash.com

Web Browsers Image: Credits to Themeflash.com

As for the Web browser’s components, all web browsers have a “cache,” or a users web browsing history. It’s important to monitor and restore your “cache” for faster web browsing.

Also, it’s important to always update a Web browser to it’s newest version, because newer versions usually include plug-ins and extensions.

Plug-ins and extensions can display more enhanced and updated graphics or text on a Web page. Briggs recommends the Firefox web browser for it’s high quality plugs-ins and extensions.

2. How to make RSS work for you:

RSS Feed Image: Credits to moc.edu

RSS Feed Image: Credits to moc.edu

After getting familiar with Web browsers, subscribing to an RSS feed is a great way experience what the web can offer.

RSS, which stands for Really Simple Syndication, “enables you to subscribe to an information feed that gets delivered directly to an RSS reader or Web browser,” according to Briggs.

And what’s the best part about RSS feeds?

The immediacy of news.

Imagine going to one web page that gives you all the stories you want to read immediately, rather then browsing one Web page after the other.

That’s what an RSS feed provides. Read More…

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My Media Pyramid

Posted by: | 01/26/2010 | 2 Comments |

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